The main house was carefully renovated to allow for the existing rooms to be restored to their original form and the piazza was reconstructed. Vanderhorst was a Christ Church Parish, S.C. plantation owner, in addition to owning properties in Charleston and the plantation on Kiawah Island. The Vanderhorst family was established in South Carolina towards the end of the 17th century. The architects explained, “These pavilions allow the introduction of modern conveniences with minimal intrusion on the historic fabric of the original structure.”. National Register Properties in South Carolina. [1][2], Elias Vanderhorst, the builder of the house, was a fifth-generation member of a prominent South Carolina family.

Particularly well-proportioned, the arches were both spacious and balanced, creating a graceful rhythm across the south facade. The Elias Vanderhorst House at 28 Chapel Street, Charleston, South Carolina, is a four-story mansion house which was built around 1835 as a home for members of the prominent Vanderhorst family of plantation owners.

At the end of the 20th century, architects Chris Schmitt and Glenn F. Keyes revived and restored the nearly 200 year old plantation house on Kiawah Island.

This design was a necessity in the damp hot climate of the coastal South Carolina Lowcountry. She eventually owned the plantation and Elias Vanderhorst House, until she died in 1915. Vanderhorst Plantation - Asheboro Colleton County South Carolina SC: Vanderhorst Plantation – Asheboro – Colleton County. [4], One son in the third generation, Arnoldus Vanderhorst I (1720-1765), was the father of Arnoldus Vanderhorst II (1748-1815) who developed the Vanderhorst House and plantation on Kiawah Island in South Carolina in the late 18th century. Most of the original late federal woodwork is intact, along with some of the finest examples of wrought-iron in the city.

[8] It was purchased for $6000 in 1928 by Dr. Ripon Wilson, who converted the building into apartments. Royal purchased Kiawah from the Vanderhorst estate to use for logging and timber. The plot of land was purchased by the eponymous Elias Vanderhorst in 1832 and the house remained in his family for almost a century. Privacy Policy / Terms & Conditions/ Cookie Policy, Charleston Architects & Building Designers, REFERENCES: "Arnoldus Vander Horst House, Charleston County (on Kiawah River, Kiawah Island)". In 1974, the heirs of C.C. [3], Baron Johannes van Der Horst's son, John Vanderhorst (1689-1739), was born in Charleston as part of the family's second generation in the city and had 12 children (the family's third generation in Charleston), including several who became notable in their own rights. Gen. Arnoldus Vanderhorst (or Vander Horst) was a Revolutionary War hero, Charleston mayor and South Carolina governor from 1794 to 1796. The island was settled by the English in the late 1600s, and the property changed hands several times until 1771 when it was willed, and divided into two, to Mary Gibbes and Elizabeth Vanderhorst (wife of Arnoldus Vanderhorst), by their grandfather John Stanyarne. The Vanderhorst family was established in South Carolina towards the end of the 17th century by Baron Johannes Van Der Horst (1662-1717), a Dutch army officer who had accompanied William of Orange when he claimed the English throne during the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and who later emigrated to Charleston. These corner pavilions housed the new bathrooms, kitchen, and mechanical equipment. Retrieved July, 2015. Nevertheless, the house was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Old photos show that the plantation house was in a deteriorating condition for decades. [5][7], Following the death of Adele Vanderhorst, the executors of her estate eventually concluded that the house should be sold. Stanyarne had acquired Kiawah Island in 1717 and raised cattle and indigo on the island plantation in the 1700s. At this time, Vanderhorst began cotton production on Kiawah Island and the slave population rose from 13 to 113. The interior floor plan was symmetrical with central halls on all floors. He built this house in 1801, replacing the original plantation structure destroyed by the British during the American Revolution. Later history of the house Living areas were located above the arcade to ensure better ventilation and to protect against high water. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. [2], Records of the Vanderhorst family are held at the South Carolina Historical Society, including documents related to this property. The Vanderhorst family retained ownership of Kiawah Island until 1951 when C.C.

Vanderhorst Mansion", "A Short History of Kiawah Island and Quash Stevens", "SC Governors – Arnoldus Vanderhorst, 1794-1796", "Catalogue of the Vanderhorst family papers, 1689-1942", "Chapel Street Project Funds Are Approved", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elias_Vanderhorst_House&oldid=944084811, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 March 2020, at 16:41. Vanderhorst Mansion in the late 20th century without its piazza. Vanderhorst Mansion in the early 20th century with its piazza. She eventually owned the plantation and Elias Vanderhorst House, until she died in 1915.

Vanderhorst was a Christ Church Parish, S.C. plantation owner, in addition to owning properties in Charleston and the plantation on Kiawah Island. [Photo credit: From book "Historic Houses of South Carolina" by Harriette Leiding]. [5] Arnoldus Vanderhorst II also served in the South Carolina militia during the Revolutionary War and later as Governor of South Carolina. After the Civil War, Arnoldus Vanderhorst IV returned to cotton production at the postbellum Vanderhorst plantation. [9], By the 1980s, the neighborhood had substantially deteriorated. Information about Vanderhorst Plantation, including its location, history, land, crops, owners, slaves, buildings, and current status. [11], The house has a historic marker erected by the Preservation Society of Charleston. Copyright © 1996 - 2016 Victoriana Magazine, All Rights Reserved. [13], Coordinates: 32°47′28″N 79°55′57″W / 32.79111°N 79.93252°W / 32.79111; -79.93252, "Historic Markers Program.

In February 1983, the City of Charleston's Commission on Redevelopment and Preservation approved a plan to leverage federal community redevelopment funding as part of a program to offer relatively low interest loans for the renovation of 28 Chapel Street and the houses on either side. The 18th century period film, The Patriot, was structured around Marion's military feats. Down a picture-perfect tree lined drive and across a perfectly manicured lawn lies an expansive plantation house whose history dates back centuries. The five bays of the arcade were repeated in the windows of the two stories directly above, establishing a distinct horizontal movement. REFERENCES: "Arnoldus Vander Horst House, Charleston County (on Kiawah River, Kiawah Island)". 8 Chapel Street. The Arnoldus Vanderhorst Mansion was the main residence on a South Carolina plantation that, at different points in time, extended across the whole of Kiawah Island and was bordered by the Kiawah River, the Stono River, and the Atlantic Ocean. [12] Further family papers are held at Bristol Archives. He built this house in 1801, replacing the original plantation structure destroyed by the British during the American Revolution. Built in the Greek Revival style, the house stands on a high basement and features a porch across the front with six large columns and a double flight of stone steps leading to a piazza. Vacant for most of the 20th century, the Vanderhorst Mansion was abused as a barn to store hay, had its piazza removed, and its main stair balustrade stolen. Royal sold Kiawah to an investment corporation and a master plan for the development of a private residential community and golf resort was drawn. Basic Information.

The work on all three houses was expected to cost $570,000[10] and had to be completed before December 31, 1983, to qualify for various tax benefits for the year. This fine example of early coastal architecture featured an arcaded brick foundation in Flemish bond, which was an adaptation of similar designs imported from Barbados. During the Revolutionary War, Vanderhorst served as a colonel under General Brigadier Francis Marion; Marion is remembered as the "Swamp Fox," one of the fathers of modern guerilla warfare.

[6], The Elias Vanderhorst who built this house was most likely his son, Elias Vanderhorst III (1780-1874), who lived for much of the time in Charleston at this residence.

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