Given that the lost lectotype of P. bischoffi originated from Sardinia, we selected a female of the southern species as a neotype.

12, 1 (2): 949 – Holotype male, (sensu lato) was used in the past for three Mediterrane-, All examined females from NW Africa have the clypeus yellow. Dominant individuals of P. dominula have differing cuticular profiles from workers,[15] and the frequent observations of the dominant female stroking its gaster across the nest surface, combined with its staying on the nest for longer times than subordinates, suggests the dominant individual may contribute more to the nest odor. Carpenter JM (1996) Distributional checklist of species of the genus, Carpenter JM (1997) Phylogenetic relationships among European, biodiversity in insects; phylogenetic tests of evolutionary scenarios. The nests are suspended from a surface by a petiole and are constructed from a paper-like substance made of a mix of saliva and wood fibres chewed off old and soft wood or dead twigs. Ilarom nga taxa.

Hamilton showed that animals such as workers could be expected to provide assistance to relatives such as their queens according to the costs and benefits involved (K) and their degree of genetic relatedness (r), and gave the rule that now carries his name, K > 1/r. e male is, rated by colour dierences only (see key to species), although in western Asia. The cuckoo wasp, Polistes sulcifer, is an obligate social parasite, whose only host is P.

Females from Central Asia are darker than Eur, be all black with small basal pale spot), and yellow markings are largely replaced by, ly between the 44th (France, Lardiers: 44°03'N) and the 53r, 52°03'N) northern latitude (Neumeyer et al. Guiglia (1972) also mentions I, and Kashmir) and China, but these records may refer to the similar species, Specimens from Croatia and northern Italy exhibited no intraspecic variation (T. Holotype male (MFNB, examined by CSE), type locality: ined), type locality: Ulu Dagh [Uludağ], T, lar impression and by the colour pattern of the clypeus. 1) Morocco, 2) SW to Central Eur, sequently referred to as western cluster), 3) SE to C Europe (subsequently referr, eastern cluster), 4) Crete, 5) Cyprus to Azerbaijan, and 6) Azerbaijan (T, material 2: NJ tree with clusters 1–6 indicated by numbers next to each cluster).

2011, Raupach et al. A more, of nuclear genes (see Neumeyer et. Abstract: From 2017 to 2018 we studied populations of the eusocial paper wasp Polistes dominula (Christ, 1791) in three municipalities of the southwestern Iberian Peninsula, in order to identify the causes of colony mortality. This social wasp is commonly referred to as the yellow paper wasp due to the distinct yellow bands found on its thorax and abdomen. The second most important cause was abandonment of the nest (20.19 %). Proceedings of the, Royal Society of London B 257: 31–35. [3] Polistes metricus adults malaxate their insect prey by chewing them into a pulp, sucking out and ingesting the body fluids, then feed the rest of the morsel to their larvae. 2010; ... Thereinto, Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) initiated scientific research activities using COI for species identification on a global scale, and the data showed that the COI sequences of most species exhibited low intraspecific genetic differences and relatively high interspecific genetic differences (Schindel et al. Canadian J, and DNA barcoding, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: V. Carpenter JM (1990) Of genetic distances and social wasps. Some more specialized groups are more intimately associated with Polistes; this includes strepsipterans in the family Stylopidae (genus Xenos), wasps of the genus Elasmus (formerly placed in their own family, "Elasmidae"), and wasps in the family Trigonalidae. e sternal band IV is always continuous, e agellum is in both sexes dorsally light orange to somewhat dark orange, whereas, it is always light orange in related species, except northern, Switzerland (northwards to Zürich). In Afghanistan, although this country is often quoted among ones in which P. wattii is present [Carpenter, 1996; ... Also Tan et al. Sequence divergence statistics were calculated using the Kimura two-parameter model, of sequence evolution (Kimura 1980). n. 5 P. biglumis, 6 P. bischoffi (Switzerland) 7 P. bischoffi (France) 8 P. bucharensis (Crete) 9 P. bucharensis (Turkey) 10 P. dominula (Germany) 11 P. dominula (Hungary) 12 P. dominula (Hungary).

Mus. biglumis. Our results reveal that the extant sawfly diversity is largely the result of a previously unrecognized major radiation of phytophagous Hymenoptera that did not lead to wood-dwelling and parasitoidism. Type studies also uncovered new synonymies: P. rubiginosus Lepeletier, 1836, sp.

[10], Polistes species have single-layered nests which are shaped like an umbrella, with the cells exposed to the air from the bottom, and no layer wrapping around the nest. Latibulus argiolus). [6], The general lifecycle of Polistes can be divided into four phases:[7]. – Unavailable; no type species designated. nov.; =P. Based on the results of, the present analysis, the following species groups are proposed within the subgenus, e most important change aected the two species, (1972). Allorhynchium quadrimaculatum Gusenleitner, 1997 is newly recorded from China. 1 P. albellus 2 P. associus 3 P. atrimandibularis 4 P. austroccidentalis sp. see Neumeyer et al. Molecular Ecology Resources 15: 985–1000. 13 P. foederatus (Greece) 14 P. gallicus (Spain) 15 P. gallicus (Italy) 16 P. maroccanus sp. It is one of only three known Polistes obligate social parasites, sometimes referred to as “cuckoo paper wasps”, and its host is the congeneric species Polistes dominula. In specimens from Iran the yel-, low body colour of the only examined male from Arak is replaced by an extreme whit-, Mongolia (not examined) may also belong to, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan (Bukhara), Israel (Arava. Consequently, (based on males) as a dark and whitish colour form of. This alters their survivability in different temperatures, increasing their odds of reproduction. Also, we could examine, a large series of specimens from the type locality of, MFNB, which also agree with description of, Another problematic taxon in this group is, Gusenleitner (1976) from northern Caucasus and eastern T, were examined by CSE. The available data suggest that P. albellus and P. bischoffi are vicariant taxa.

After the first larvae hatch, the foundress feeds them via progressive provisioning, bringing softened caterpillar flesh to the larvae multiple times throughout their development (as opposed to the one-time provisioning seen in some other hymenopteran groups). – Holotype male (not examined), type locality: Los Molinos, depository mentioned.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-007-0427-x. An overall assessment of the distribution pattern of the vespid species in Iran indicates a complex fauna of different biogeographic regions. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 29); mesoscutum with pair of yello, hind coxa black; yellow area along inner eye margin usually connected with yellow bar, above antennal sockets (Fig. Link: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335.suppl1, Link: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335.suppl2.

Systematic Zoology 39(4): 391–397. Script error: The function "getCommonsLink" does not exist.

Indirect evidence suggests that the newly described species may be obligate social parasites. France 61: 59; H. v. 274, genus (three species). They also confirm that all primarily parasitoid wasps are descendants of a single endophytic parasitoid ancestor that lived around 247 mya. The founding stage begins in the spring when a solitary female (the "foundress") (or a small group of related females) initiates the construction of a nest.

2015 for further details).

Masson et Cie editeurs, Paris, viii + 181 pp., [3 pls.

Family and BIN counts varied significantly through the year, but diversity indices did not. For example, a P. bellicosus worker could become queen, and egg-layer, if all of the original foundresses die or leave the nest. In addition, the mesoscutal setae are shorter in, ples (genae) in dorsal view and the antenna, with nearly black or dark brown dorsal, surface. discriminate colony mates using an acquired (i.e.

It can be dis-, ponnese (Greece) have some colour similarities of typical, yellow clypeus and with wide yellow band on temple, males with mesosternum entirely, ally constricted, and the yellow band above the antennal sockets is isolated from both, lateral bands. Behavioral Ecology 4(2): 128–137. (Leguminosae‐Papilionoideae) comprises four distinct species, Insect diversity in the Saharo-Arabian region: Revealing a little-studied fauna by DNA barcoding. Guiglia D (1972) Les guêpes sociales (Hymenoptera V, trionale. Most citations of, um Hungaricae 22(3–4): 272 – Holotype female (HNHM, currently on loan, not, examined), type locality: Bulgan aimag: Namnan ul mountains, 23 km NW of, Somon Chutag, Mongolia (1 paratype female in MSNV. alone and requires verication through sequence data.

Both species may sometimes occur, e female is characterized by reduced yellow markings and dorsally, is characterized by having an epicnemial ridge, with a sud, has a wide distribution, ranging from eastern France, females may be problematic because of their, , in particular specimens from SW Asia. Nugroho H, Kojima J, Carpenter JM (2012) Checklist of vespid species occurring in Indone-, Evolutionary History of the Hymenoptera. n. from Morocco are described as new. Forty two of the recorded species are important for establishment of protected areas in Slovakia. [10] Similarly, Polistes canadensis also possesses behavioral differentiation between the queen and her nestmates, with the queen often suppressing the aggressive behavior of subordinates through lateral abdominal vibrations and stroking.

Many of these taxa were uncommon as 25% of the families and 50% of the BINs from Pakistan were only present in one sample. ................................................................. nite VI medially continuous (bb); Cyprus. 41).

is a widely distributed taxon ranging from central France to north-central Spain and Portugal, and C. galianoi Talavera & Gibbs, sp.

choose between building a new nest or reusing an old one. most a minute black medial spot; the hypopygium (sternite VI) is partly yellow or red-. It includes many eusocial species that exhibit various forms of social organiza-. Arriving in 1979,[18] the Asian paper wasp has established itself on both the North Island and the northern parts of the South Island. biglumis. It has been introduced to Australia, North America and South America. These usurpation attempts may or may not be successful, but almost always result in impressive displays of aggression and violence. / ZooKeys 713: 53–112 (2017), and additionally three species from the subgenera, 1828 (including a Nearctic species recently introduced to Spain and two species occurring in Egypt, the, Arabian Peninsula, and SW Asia). nov. and P. (F.) parametricus Buck, sp. The nests of many species of this wasp genus are invaded by the parasitoid caterpillars of the moth Chalcoela iphitalis which feed on the wasp larvae and pupas at night, spinning their cocoons in empty cells.[26][27][28]. It is also the single largest genus within the family Vespidae, with over 300 recognized species and subspecies. At the type locality, it was. (1996b). antennal socket and clypeus more distinct (c); [largely yellow coloured species. © 2015 The Authors. The European paper wasp, Polistes dominula, was introduced into the US about 1981 and has quickly spread throughout most of the country, in most cases replacing native species within a few years. Another problem is a white coloured form of, e MFNB houses a large series of females from W, band on gena of female medially largely interrupted, mesoscutum black, tergites with, narrow pale bands, and pale colour whitish instead of yellow).

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