Have the Words of the Day from October 19–25, 2020, made an indelible mark on your memory? Governor's uniform (full dress) worn by Sir John Goodwin, Governor of Queensland. Members of the colonial service, on the other hand, wore dark blue gorget patches with gold braid, which varied according to rank (as did the number of buttons on the cuff).[3]. Also, if it is not a hearing male advocates may wear a tie instead of a neck band before the lower courts. A blue greatcoat or cloak, blue detachable cape was for outdoors use. Black silk stockings, black patent leather shoes with steel buckles, black silk or beaver hat, steel hilt sword and black scabbard, belt under waistcoat, white gloves, and white bow tie completed the dress.

Such robes are worn by barristers in all courts, including the District Court. Court dress is worn at hearings in open court in all Senior Courts of England and Wales and in the County Court.

However, judges and prosecutors always wear white shirts and white neckties under their robes, as is customary for lawyers in criminal cases. Judges usually wear an ordinary suit. Judges of these courts wear specific robes. Consuls-general had 2 1⁄2 inches (6.4 cm), consuls 2 inches (5.1 cm). Like Queen's Counsel in England, Senior Counsel generally wear a short bar wig and black silk or poplin gown with flap collar and long, closed sleeves over a buttoned and broad-cuffed court coat. In 1924 white-tie evening dress was given official status as an 'Alternative Court Dress' for use on State occasions. The High Commissioner for Southern Rhodesia, and Agents-General for Australian states, wore 2nd class uniform. In full dress the coatee's chest, back, tails back and front, collar, cuffs and pocket flaps were all decorated with gold oak-leaf embroidery. The Spanish court was the earliest to actively promote a distinctive court dress from the sixteenth century. There were slight variations in the velvet and cloth court suits in the case of the judiciary and the legal profession in 1937. A coat for levée dress had dark coloured cloth, single-breasted, with a stand collar, and trousers of the same material and colour as the coat, both decorated with narrow gold lace on collar, cuffs and pocket flaps, similar to that worn on certain classes of the civil uniform. Judges and prosecutors wear red, ermine-lined robes with golden striped hats on solemn occasions such as the opening of the judicial year.

President's Counsel's court dress is similar to that of Queen's Counsels. The sword had black scabbard, gilt mountings, and sword knot of gold lace strap with bullion tassel; it was worn on a sword belt of white web, with white cloth frog.

There were six buttons at the back, two extra halfway down the tails. Underneath, breeches are worn with stockings and buckled shoes. Both types of dress were worn with black beaver cocked hat, with black silk cockade; for the 1st class it had white ostrich feather border, as well as treble gold bullion loop and tassels. The Irish Free State, established in 1922, continued largely with the courts and court system inherited from the United Kingdom, albeit pared down and shorn of some of its imperial grandeur. 10 Proper Male Dressing Tips for Court.
In addition, barristers wear a short horsehair wig with curls at the side and ties down the back. State prosecutors wear the same black robes as states' judges sitting in "ordinary" (criminal or civil) courts, while representatives of the Federal Public Prosecutor General wear dark red robes like federal court judges.

And there is a difference between large city and small town courts. In the Federal Court of Australia, judges no longer wear traditional court dress, but wear black wool robes with a black trim for 'first instance' work, and black wool robes with a red trim for appeal cases. Consuls' stripes were 2 1⁄4 inches (5.7 cm), others' were 1 3⁄4 inches (4.4 cm).
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition This was mulberry, claret, or green, but not black or blue.

This change was met with sadness by some members of the legal fraternity in the state,[12] as it ended over 180 years of tradition in Western Australia. In 2010, the Chief Justice of Western Australia, Wayne Martin, introduced major reforms for Western Australian Courts; in the District Court, wigs were abolished for both lawyers and judges. At courts and levées, bishops were directed to wear rochet and chimere; other clergy (and nonconformist ministers) were to wear cassock, gown and scarf. Who Is The “Jack” In The Term “Jack-o’-lantern,” Anyway? Marshall, however, eschewed this formality and began the practice of only wearing a black silk robe, with no wig. The dress itself was expected to be long and low-cut (again, whatever the style). The velvet version in 1898 was without gold embroidery on the coat, and the buttons were gilt, steel or plain.

For consuls-general there were treble loops and a border of black ostrich feathers, for consuls double loops, and for vice-consuls single loops.

Some Supreme Court justices (including Clarence Thomas, the late Antonin Scalia, and Stephen Breyer, all of whom are or were balding) maintain the ancient legal practice of wearing large black skullcaps, in their case when wearing their robes outdoors in cold weather (for example, at presidential inaugurations in January.). For women, a white or cream evening dress is directed to be worn, together with a train and other specified accoutrements. [21] A feminized version is sometimes worn by female deputies, which consists of the same garments tailored to female measurements. [citation needed]. Black Rod is similarly dressed (with, on State occasions, his chain of office rather than the collar) but with black-hilted sword, black leather gloves and black shoe-buckles (rather than silver). In Australia, court dress varies according to the jurisdiction. Attendants or messengers in both Houses have, since the nineteenth century, worn a black evening dress suit, black waistcoat, white tie and a silver badge suspended from the neck. Instead, they were dressed in ordinary business clothing. For levées, this was worn with matching velvet trousers with a gold lace stripe down the seam.

For men, it comprises a matching tailcoat and waistcoat, breeches and stockings, lace cuffs and cravat, cocked hat and a sword. Both judges and lawyers wear a long black robe termed as the 'gown'. In 1898, court dress was described as black (often very dark blue) velvet, or a dark colour cloth suit (not black). The judicial black cap is carried. Cabinet ministers, being Privy Counsellors, are entitled to wear the 1st Class civil uniform and continue to be so entitled after they leave Cabinet.[2]. The trouser stripes of the 3rd class remained 2 inches (5.1 cm), but that of 4th and 5th was now 1 3⁄4 inches (4.4 cm). Many state supreme court justices wear unique styles of robes, the most notable being the Maryland Court of Appeals, where all judges wear red, and British-style tab collars.

No gowns are ordinarily worn by the judges of the Court of Appeal of New Zealand or Supreme Court of New Zealand.

A sixth uniform, which was classified as the 1st class of civil uniform, was introduced after the First World War, that of Privy Counsellors. Wigs remain optional in the traditional dress, but do not constitute part of the recently introduced dress. As well, gowns are required at the Federal Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada.

The cloth dress is worn only on such occasions as when attending St Paul's Cathedral in state, the Lord Chancellor's Breakfast, in court on the first day of Michaelmas Law Term, and at the House of Lords when Her Majesty The Queen is personally present, and is worn with robes, wigs and lace bands.

In Sri Lanka, the British tradition of court dress had been adopted and practiced until reforms of the legal system took place in the 1970s, and much of the ceremonial and formal court dress worn by judges and lawyers was replaced with black business suits. Queen's Bench Division: When dealing with first-instance criminal business a High Court judge of the Queen's Bench Division wears a scarlet robe with fur facings, a black scarf and girdle (waistband), and a scarlet 'casting-hood' (tippet) worn over the shoulder. On occasions, trousers are worn with the full-dress jacket; this is sometimes referred to as 'half-dress'. Full dress was worn at courts, evening state parties, drawing rooms, state balls, state concerts, etc. This document has been prepared by the Bar Council to assist barristers on matters of professional conduct and ethics. The robes also include a vertical band of black silk made up of seven equal parts, also symbolizing Australia's federal system and equality before the law. The Earl Marshal's officers (i.e. Advocates (councellors) and prosecutors wear a black wool robe with a black silk lapels and cuffs. having or claiming to have the power of seeing objects or actions beyond the range of natural vision.

In India, for example, in 1921, the Governors of Bengal, Bombay and Madras were entitled to wear the 1st class uniform, the President, Members, Secretary and Chief Engineer of the Railway Board (among others) were entitled to 3rd class uniform, while Under Secretaries to Local Governments (among others) were entitled to 5th class uniform.

This idea finds its origins in the time of the French revolution. For dress for noble courts, see, Style of clothes prescribed for courts of law, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom § Dress, Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, Dust Diseases Tribunal of New South Wales, Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Éireann) Act 1922, Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom, "Lord Chief Justice models new gown for judges", "Sitting pretty in pink | News | Law Society Gazette", "Courts and Tribunals Judiciary | History of Court Dress", "[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Government Web Archive – The National Archives", "Information for new lawyers - Appearing in courts and tribunals", "22 juli 1970 - Koninklijk besluit betreffende de ambtskledij van de magistraten en de griffiers van de Rechterlijke Orde", http://www.judiciary.state.nj.us/rules/r1-2.html, "Off-Ramp | Where do judges get their robes? Under the auspices of the one country, two systems policy after 1997, when sovereignty of the former British crown colony was transferred to the People's Republic of China, the territory has continued to be a common law jurisdiction, and English legal traditions have been preserved. Depending on the country and jurisdiction's traditions, members of the court (judges, magistrates, and so on) may wear formal robes, gowns, collars, or wigs.

This is worn still by legal persons, mostly by Queen's Counsel and judges of the superior courts – when sitting in the divisional court and administrative court of the Queen's Bench division of the High Court, and in the Court of Appeal Criminal Division – and by some parliamentary officials.

On ceremonial occasions, district judges wear their ordinary robe together with a short, bar wig. In New Zealand, court dress was simplified in 1996. Separate full-dress and levee-dress coatees were only provided for the higher grades of official (those holding 1st, 2nd or 3rd class Household positions, or 1st or 2nd class Civil Service positions); lower-grade officials (those holding 4th or 5th class Household, or 3rd, 4th or 5th class Civil Service positions) were only entitled to a levée dress coatee; this was worn for both full dress and levée dress occasions (with breeches worn for full dress, trousers for levée dress). Since autumn 2008, circuit judges in the County Court have not worn wigs, wing collars or bands; however, circuit judges in the Crown Court retain the wig, wing collars and bands.

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