By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Suspendisse aliquam, lacus eu condimentum semper, magna elit ullamcorper neque, sit amet dapibus elit augue sed nunc. Sakhalin Energy. The Athabasca oil sands are the largest segment of the economy in Alberta, making up just over 30 percent of the gross domestic product. 2016. Available from. Webster K.L., Beall F.D., Creed I.F., and Kreutzweiser D.P.

2018. High-resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy/Energy-dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (STEM-EDS) imaging provided evidence for various anthropogenic nano-materials, including carbon nanotubes resembling structures, in AOSR snow up to 7–25 km away from major oil sands upgrading facilities. Wetland road crossings: drainage problems and timber damage. Ice nucleation of nanosized snow samples indicated an elevated freezing ability (−11.6 ± 2.0 °C), which was statistically much higher than snow-borne particles from downtown Montreal. 2014. Soil moisture dynamics modelling of a reclaimed upland in the early post-construction period. Oil Sands Research and Information Network, University of Alberta, School of Energy and the Environment, Edmonton, Alta. All rights reserved. On the other hand, they offer a stable source of energy and economic growth. Roulet N., Moore T., Bubier J., and Lafleur P. 1992.

2018. The Athabasca Oil Sands Figure 10. Waste management, waste reduction, and disposal, Maintenance services and turn-around support, Sludge/slurry facility management and operations. Yu Z.C. Ketcheson S.J., Price J.S., Carey S.K., Petrone R.M., Mendoza C., and Devito K.J. This synergistic relationship allows us to service our customers with the transportation logistics strength of Birch Mountain Enterprises and our hands-on expertise and equipment experience. Plach J.M., Wood M.E., Macrae M.L., Osko T.J., and Petrone R.M.

Gorrell, H.A. 1997. 2014. North American approach to the restoration of Sphagnum dominated peatlands. 2008. Rooney R.C. 1996. Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus mineralisation in northern wetlands. Potential influence of climate change on ecosystems within the Boreal Plains of Alberta. The Athabasca oil sands operations in Alberta contain significant sources of industrial atmospheric pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide (SO 2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) (ECCC, 2018b, c).Oil extraction and upgrading activities such as surface mining, acid gas flaring, and transporting materials in heavy hauler trucks emit aerosols and trace gas pollutants (Liggio et al., 2016). 2014. 2005. EIA Addendum, Chapter 3: pipeline construction in wetland areas. Source: Geological Survey of Canada/Library and Archives Canada, PA-038166 Groundwater and Alberta’s oil sands mines. 2011. Decomposition and peat accumulation in rich fens of boreal Alberta, Canada. 2019. Res. 2015. Re-establishment of hummock topography promotes tree regeneration on highly disturbed moderate-rich fens. However, it will fill a management gap by providing a framework in which to monitor and manage long-term fluid tailings accumulation and reclamation on the landscape in the Lower Athabasca Region. Impact of winter roads on boreal peatland carbon exchange. 2008.

Alberta merged wetland inventory. Forest peatland drainage and subsidence affect soil water retention and transport properties in an Alberta peatland. Source: University of Alberta Archives, 69-152-003, Karl Clark and Sidney Blair built a model oil sands separation plant in the basement of the University of Alberta power plant. Source: Courtesy of Alberta Innovates, Great Canadian Oil Sands Ltd. plant during its first week of operation, north of Fort McMurray, Alberta, 1967 Source: Courtesy of Suncor, Canada’s Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau and Alberta Premier Peter Lougheed, November 1, 1977; Trudeau and Lougheed clash over oil sands ownership, export taxation and natural resource revenue sharing arrangements.

Fraser C.J.D., Roulet N.T., and Moore T.R. Ramsar Convention Secretariat, Gland, Switzerland. June 2012 edition.

Source: University of Alberta Archives, 69-97-457, Absher’s set-up on Saline Creek, near Fort McMurray, 1929 Source: University of Alberta Archives, 77-128-27, Prospectus for the International Bitumen Company Ltd., n.d.

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